Music and sound play an important role in Tennessee
William’s telling of A Streetcar Named
Desire. The most notable of devices used in the sounds of the play is the
“Blue Piano.” The Blue Piano makes its appearance in multiple scenes in the
play. The first appearance is on page 3 where the stage notes indicates, “this
blue piano expresses the spirit of life which goes on here.” The spirit of life
is obviously the ways of living in the New South. The integration of
minorities, other races, depression and indulgence of vices all make up the New
South as it is set in New Orleans. The Blue Piano also makes another appearance
in the exchange between Blanche and Stanley “The barely audible ‘blue piano,’
begins to drum up louder… the sound of it turns into a roar of an approaching
locomotive.” Although not expressly said, the Blue Piano can be inferred as
symbolic of the “New South.” Consider the context when the Blue Piano is
playing. The Blue Piano is seen playing in the stage notes whenever Stanley is
present. On page 4, Stanley is seen coming around the corner to his flat as the
Blue Piano is playing. Stanley is considered the character that embodies the
“New South,” because of his mannerisms, who he is (immigrant roots), and
serving as a foil for Blanche who represent the Old South. The description of the sound represents the
energy of the scene also. In the scene when Stanley is seen turning the corner
the piano is presumed to be rather mellow and soft. However, on page 160 right
before the climax of the rape scene, the energy in the scene is at an all time
high. The piano is described in the stage notes as loud as an “approaching
locomotive.” William’s is trying to tell us that the New South is at its
strongest at this point. It’s interesting to note that Blanche doesn’t have any
instruments to signify her presence. Another interesting aspect about the piano
is that it is “blue,” a very calming or sometimes referred to as depressing
color.
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